Nias ‘Balato’ sword

The ‘Balato’ or ‘Belatu’ sword is a traditional weapon from South-Nias, an island off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. Characterized by its broad, curved blade, the ‘Balato’ was historically used in battle and ceremonial occasions. It features a distinctive hilt, often made of wood or bone, and is known for its unique, decorative carvings depicting mythical creatures such as ‘Makara’ and monkeys. The sword is a symbol of status and warrior tradition, often lavishly decorated with brass rings and large rattan amulets, sometimes decorated with crocodile teeth or swine tusks.

Our example:

Originating from southern Nias, this piece features a wooden hilt (Nio) carved with a depiction of the mythical ‘Lasara’ creature and a monkey perched on top, together referred to as ‘Niobawa Lawalo’. The hilt is secured with a cast brass ferrule adorned with concentric motifs. The blade, made from imported Chinese steel, has a distinctive Nias form: nearly straight along most of its length, with a downward-curving tip and a false edge.

The scabbard is crafted from two wooden slabs bound by brass fittings. A knotted rattan ball is attached, signifying the owner’s social rank.

Old photo portrait of two Nias warriors with in full war regalia including metal armor and ‘Belatu’ swords, the crocodile teeth representing their social status. Source: collection Tropenmuseum.